local

Etymology
From, from , possibly also via ; ultimately from.

The ring-theoretic senses derive from, who first referred to Noetherian commutative rings with a unique maximal ideal as "Stellenring" in 1938. The term was inspired by algebraic geometry, where local rings encode information about the behavior of curves (surfaces, etc.) at points; hence, describe "local" behavior.

Adjective

 * 1) From or in a nearby location.
 * 2)  Connected directly to a particular computer, processor, etc.; able to be accessed offline.
 * 3)  Having limited scope (either lexical or dynamic); only accessible within a certain portion of a program.
 * 4)  Applying to or satisfied by substructures understood as "near points;" in particular:
 * 5)  Satisfied by at least one open neighborhood of every point.
 * 6)  Satisfied by arbitrarily small open neighborhoods of every point.
 * 7)  Satisfied by every finitely generated subgroup.
 * 8)  Detectable from the behavior of substructures understood to be "near points;" in particular:
 * 9)  Such that the following conditions are equivalent: (1) $$P$$ holds for $$R$$ ($$M$$); (2) $$P$$ holds for the localization $$R_\mathfrak{p}$$ ($$M_\mathfrak{p}$$) for all prime ideals $$\mathfrak{p}$$ of $$R$$; (3) $$P$$ holds for the localization $$R_\mathfrak{m}$$ ($$M_\mathfrak{m}$$) for all maximal ideals $$\mathfrak{m}$$ of $$R$$.
 * 10)  Detectable from the behavior of the normalizers of the nontrivial.
 * 11)  Having a unique maximal (left) ideal.
 * 12)  Of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism.
 * 13) Descended from an indigenous population.
 * 1)  Satisfied by at least one open neighborhood of every point.
 * 2)  Satisfied by arbitrarily small open neighborhoods of every point.
 * 3)  Satisfied by every finitely generated subgroup.
 * 4)  Detectable from the behavior of substructures understood to be "near points;" in particular:
 * 5)  Such that the following conditions are equivalent: (1) $$P$$ holds for $$R$$ ($$M$$); (2) $$P$$ holds for the localization $$R_\mathfrak{p}$$ ($$M_\mathfrak{p}$$) for all prime ideals $$\mathfrak{p}$$ of $$R$$; (3) $$P$$ holds for the localization $$R_\mathfrak{m}$$ ($$M_\mathfrak{m}$$) for all maximal ideals $$\mathfrak{m}$$ of $$R$$.
 * 6)  Detectable from the behavior of the normalizers of the nontrivial.
 * 7)  Having a unique maximal (left) ideal.
 * 8)  Of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism.
 * 9) Descended from an indigenous population.
 * 1)  Of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism.
 * 2) Descended from an indigenous population.
 * 1) Descended from an indigenous population.
 * 1) Descended from an indigenous population.
 * 1) Descended from an indigenous population.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: مَحَلِّيّ
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܘܼܟܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ
 * Azerbaijani:, məhəlli
 * Belarusian: ме́сны, мясцо́вы, тутэ́йшы, лака́льны, ляка́льны
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 本地
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Cornish: leel
 * Czech:
 * Danish: lokal
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: loka
 * Estonian: kohalik,
 * Fala: local
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: local, do país
 * Georgian: ადგილობრივი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: τοπικός, ἔντοπος
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Irish: logánta, áitiúil
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: жергілікті
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: locālis
 * Latvian: vietējs, lokāls
 * Lithuanian:, lokalinis
 * Luxembourgish: lokal
 * Macedonian: ме́стен, ло́кален
 * Malay: setempat, lokal,
 * Malayalam: തദ്ദേശ
 * Maori: ā-rohe, tata, paetata
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Old English: stōwlīċ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: ionadail
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ме̏снӣ, мје̏снӣ, ло̀ка̄лан
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovak: miestny
 * Slovene: lokalen, krajeven
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pampook, pandito
 * Tajik:
 * Thai: ส่วนท้องถิ่น,
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Ukrainian:, туте́шній, лока́льний
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (地方)
 * Welsh:


 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:


 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: logánta, áitiúil
 * Malay: setempat, lokal
 * Maori: paetata
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:


 * Finnish:
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Malay: setempat, lokal
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:


 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: local
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: localis
 * Malay: setempat, lokal
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) A person who lives near a given place.
 * 2) A branch of a nationwide organization such as a trade union.
 * I'm in the TWU, too. Local 6.
 * The expresses skipped my station, so I had to take a local.
 * 1)  One's nearest or regularly frequented public house or bar.
 * I got barred from my local, so I've started going all the way into town for a drink.
 * 1)  A locally scoped identifier.
 * Functional programming languages usually don't allow changing the immediate value of locals once they've been initialized, unless they're explicitly marked as being mutable.
 * 1)  An item of news relating to the place where the newspaper is published.
 * 2)  An independent trader who acts for themselves rather than on behalf of investors.
 * 3)  A Twitter user who is not a part of Stan Twitter.
 * 4) * 2018, Max Ghasserani, "Spill The Tea On A Sister Skinny Legend", The Investigator (Green Valley High School, Henderson, NV), October 2018, page 25:
 * Her camera roll is filled with pictures and videos of her idol, she doesn't let any of her friends see her account because "no locals allowed",
 * 1) * 2019, Avin Abelardo, "Deep Dive Into The World Of Troll Twitter Memes", Echoes (University of the Philippines), February/March 2019, page 60:
 * Heck, even locals sometimes use GIFs of her when they feel like tweeting with taste.
 * 1)  An item of news relating to the place where the newspaper is published.
 * 2)  An independent trader who acts for themselves rather than on behalf of investors.
 * 3)  A Twitter user who is not a part of Stan Twitter.
 * 4) * 2018, Max Ghasserani, "Spill The Tea On A Sister Skinny Legend", The Investigator (Green Valley High School, Henderson, NV), October 2018, page 25:
 * Her camera roll is filled with pictures and videos of her idol, she doesn't let any of her friends see her account because "no locals allowed",
 * 1) * 2019, Avin Abelardo, "Deep Dive Into The World Of Troll Twitter Memes", Echoes (University of the Philippines), February/March 2019, page 60:
 * Heck, even locals sometimes use GIFs of her when they feel like tweeting with taste.
 * 1) * 2018, Max Ghasserani, "Spill The Tea On A Sister Skinny Legend", The Investigator (Green Valley High School, Henderson, NV), October 2018, page 25:
 * Her camera roll is filled with pictures and videos of her idol, she doesn't let any of her friends see her account because "no locals allowed",
 * 1) * 2019, Avin Abelardo, "Deep Dive Into The World Of Troll Twitter Memes", Echoes (University of the Philippines), February/March 2019, page 60:
 * Heck, even locals sometimes use GIFs of her when they feel like tweeting with taste.
 * Heck, even locals sometimes use GIFs of her when they feel like tweeting with taste.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܘܼܟܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ, ܐܲܬܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 本地人
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: plaatselijke bewoner
 * Esperanto: lokano
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian:
 * German: Ortsmann
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ἐγχώριος
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: heimamaður
 * Italian:
 * Macedonian: ме́штанин
 * Polish:, , , tutejsza
 * Portuguese: habitante local, morador local
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish: lokalinvånare, lokalbo
 * Turkish: ,
 * Urdu: مقامی


 * Danish:
 * Finnish: paikallisyhdistys,
 * French:
 * German: Ortsverband


 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, lähikuppila
 * German:, Ortskneipe

Adverb

 * 1) In the local area; within a city, state, country, etc.
 * It's never been more important to buy local.

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) property, premises; business, storefront

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  local

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) premises; rooms

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) room

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) premises; rooms

Adjective

 * 1) local

Noun

 * 1) room

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. Cognate with the inherited.

Noun

 * 1) premises, rooms
 * 2) site
 * 3) place, location

Etymology
, ..

Etymology
, from. Compare the inherited doublet.

Noun

 * 1) premises, rooms
 * 2)  store or other retail unit in a shopping center