mọi

Etymology 1
From.

Determiner

 * 1) all

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬. See for details.

Noun

 * 1) barbarian; savage

Etymology 1
From, a. .

Determiner

 * 1) all

Usage notes
(SV) and mọi (non-SV) are doublets from the same Chinese etymon, but their meanings differ: mỗi emphasises individuality (“each”), while mọi emphasises collectivity (“every”).

Etymology 2
From, from (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with 🇨🇬.

Further origin uncertain:
 * Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic is cognate to, as well as to such descendants of 🇨🇬 as 🇨🇬 (⇒ 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; according to Schuessler, both "male" and "digging stick" derived from a stem represented in 🇨🇬, , and 🇨🇬 (⇒ 🇨🇬).
 * If so, from *čɑɑr "to dig, to delve" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also 🇨🇬,, , , which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.
 * However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and 🇨🇬 to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to 🇨🇬 (Ferlus: 55);
 * If so, would be a derivative of  (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.

Noun

 * 1)  barbarian; savage