means of production

Etymology
In English by 1733 in Peter Shaw, The Philosophical Works of Francis Bacon, Vol III, p. 52, noted: "Observe, what has been fully explained in the Novum Organum; that to discover the Causes of Things, is finding the Means to produce them, whence Causes, and the Means of Production are convertible terms."

Noun

 * 1)  The combination of the means of labor, such as machines, tools, and equipment, and the subject of labor used by workers to make products.

Translations

 * Arabic: وَسَائِل الْإِنْتَاج
 * Catalan: mitjans de producció
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish: produktionsmiddel
 * Esperanto: produktadrimedoj
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: საწარმო საშუალებები
 * German: Produktionsmittel
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: mezzi di produzione
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: ražošanas llīdzekļi
 * Mongolian: үйлдвэрлэлийн хэрэгсэл
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: srèdstva proizvòdnje
 * Spanish: medios de producción
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: