na

Etymology 1
From, from , from +. More at.

Adverb

 * 1)  Not.
 * 2)  No.

Etymology 2
Development of Etymology 1, above; compare.

Interjection

 * 1)  No.

Etymology 4
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1)  Now; already.

Etymology 5
Borrowed from.

Article

 * 1) the

Verb

 * 1) to be exist

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1)  we

Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition + feminine singular article.

Contraction

 * 1) in the

Noun

 * 1) stew

Adverb

 * 1) already
 * 2) yet
 * 3) anymore
 * 1) anymore
 * 1) anymore

Phrase

 * 1) about to; bound to

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Noun

 * 1) thing

Etymology
From the final syllable of.

Usage notes

 * While this article (and its masculine counterpart ) is standard in Balearic Catalan, in other Eastern Catalan dialects its use is waning, and the elided of the definite article,, is used before names beginning with vowels. There is no plural personal article, so the plural definite article is used in all dialects.

Adverb

 * 1)  ; is now
 * 2)  ; have, already
 * 3)  ; not anymore
 * 4)  ; about to
 * 5)  ; will not ... anymore
 * 1)  ; not anymore
 * 2)  ; about to
 * 3)  ; will not ... anymore
 * 1)  ; about to
 * 2)  ; will not ... anymore
 * 1)  ; will not ... anymore

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Etymology
, contraction of.

Preposition

 * : to
 * : in; on; at
 * : to; toward
 * : at; on; in; during (of a year, month, day of the week, time of day, etc.)
 * : from; of
 * : at; on; in; during (of a year, month, day of the week, time of day, etc.)
 * : from; of

Etymology
Inherited from, from.

Preposition

 * 1) on, onto direction, + accusative case
 * 2) on location, + locative case
 * 3) to direction, + accusative case, used only with certain places (do + genitive is more common)
 * 4) at, in location, + locative case, used only with certain places (v is more common)
 * 5) for purpose, + accusative case
 * 6) at in the direction of, + accusative case
 * 1) at, in location, + locative case, used only with certain places (v is more common)
 * 2) for purpose, + accusative case
 * 3) at in the direction of, + accusative case
 * 1) at in the direction of, + accusative case
 * 1) at in the direction of, + accusative case

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) no
 * 2) not

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  nine

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) you (sg.)

Etymology 1
From, from , , from , from.

Preposition

 * 1) after
 * 2)  bar, except
 * 1)  bar, except

Etymology 2
From, , from.

Adjective

 * 1) close

Declension
The forms of the positive are obsolescent, particularly the inflected one. The comparative and superlative forms are functioning as independent adjectives to an increasing extent.

Pronoun

 * 1) ; I

Etymology
Presumably from and ; alternatively, from the accusative suffix  (possibly a blend with the article  or with the suffix ).

Preposition

 * Mi legis na Gerda Malaperis.
 * I read Gerda Disappeared.
 * I read Gerda Disappeared.

Usage notes
Unofficial; it is recognized by some Esperantists on the Internet, but disapproved of by most high-level speakers. Proponents recommended using it only where the accusative suffix isn't possible: with numerals, particles , letters (J), titles of books, and quotations, etc. More standard options are to use the general preposition , to omit the accusative ending, or to rephrase the sentence to avoid the issue.

Etymology 1
From contraction of preposition + feminine article.

Contraction

 * 1) in the

Etymology 2
From a mutation of.

Usage notes
The n- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong, and are suffixed to the preceding word.

Etymology 1
Perhaps from an unstressed form of.

Interjection

 * 1) well!, so!;
 * 2) oh, hm, huh, och, nu;
 * 3)  huh?;
 * 4)  hey!, hi!;
 * 1)  huh?;
 * 2)  hey!, hi!;
 * 1)  huh?;
 * 2)  hey!, hi!;
 * 1)  huh?;
 * 2)  hey!, hi!;
 * 1)  hey!, hi!;

Etymology 2
A variant of.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) at
 * 2) in
 * 3) on

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Preposition

 * 1) for, belonging to, by

Usage notes

 * Used for acquired possessions, while is used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars).

Interjection

 * 1) well, so, hey

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Interjection

 * 1) here! there you go!

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) at
 * 2) in
 * 3) on

Etymology 1
From, from.

Pronoun

 * : he; his; she; her; it; its

Etymology 2
Possibly a. Compare 🇨🇬, Japanese,.

Adverb

 * 1) already; now
 * 2) already; now
 * 3) already; now
 * 1) already; now
 * 2) already; now
 * 1) already; now
 * 1) already; now

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) here you are! take it!

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology 1
Inherited from.

Preposition

 * 1) ; on
 * 2) ; onto
 * 1) ; onto

Etymology 2
Inherited from.

Interjection

 * 1) ; c'mon, now

Particle

 * 1)  with
 * 2)  and, with
 * 3)  from
 * 4) but
 * 1)  from
 * 2) but
 * 1) but
 * 1) but

Noun

 * 1)  woman

Article

 * 1) an, a

Etymology
From, from.

Interjection

 * 1) here! behold! there!

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Verb

 * , swim!

Etymology
Of native Bobangi origin (compare 🇨🇬), but its functional broadening to "in, at" may be under the influence of West African languages; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) with, and
 * 2) in, at
 * 3) of (form of ya before personal pronouns)

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1)  on, in
 * 2)  on, onto

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology 1
From, itself from. Semantically, compare 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) in
 * 2) at
 * 3) on
 * 1) at
 * 2) on
 * 1) on
 * 1) on

Usage notes

 * As grammatical gender is not differentiated in Macanese, is invariable, and there is no alternative form.
 * Unlike the Chavacano term, the preposition does not bear the meaning of "to"; that function is fulfilled by.

Etymology 2
Possibly a reduced form of.

Adverb

 * 1) still, yet

Etymology 3
.

Interjection

 * 1) here!, here you go, here you are offering something to the listener

Romanization




Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1) ; on
 * 2) ; onto
 * 3) ; at
 * 4) ; for, by
 * 5) ; by
 * 1) ; by
 * 1) ; by

Interjection

 * 1) take it! here!

Etymology 1
From, from.

Preposition

 * 1) towards
 * 2) behind
 * 3) after, following, later than
 * 4) in accordance with, based on

Adverb

 * 1) afterwards, later
 * 2) close, near

Etymology 2
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) close

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to ripen

Neapolitan
Feminine form of, from.

Etymology
From.

Article

 * 1) a, an

Etymology
From, from , from. Related to.

Interjection

 * 1) no

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rain

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rain

Etymology
From, the accusative form of. Compare with 🇨🇬. The correct term in Norwegian Bokmål would be, and either or  in Norwegian Nynorsk.

Pronoun

 * 1)  her;

Usage notes

 * It is almost without exceptions used as a clitic, and is always unstressed.

Particle

 * 1) Question marker for yes/no questions. It is always placed after the first word in the sentence. If the first word ends in a vowel, use the particle na; if it ends in a consonant, use ina.
 * 2) * Giminikwe na? — Are you drinking?
 * 3) * Gigii-anokii na bijiinaago? — Did you work yesterday?
 * 4) * but: Giwiisin ina? — Are you eating?

Etymology
Inherited from.

Preposition

 * 1) on, onto direction, + accusative case
 * 2) on location, + locative case
 * 3) for purpose, + accusative case
 * 4) at in the direction of, + accusative case
 * 1) at in the direction of, + accusative case

Etymology
From, equivalent to a contraction of and.

Adverb

 * 1) not
 * 2) * c. 990, , Matthew 22:17
 * "ang"
 * "ang"

- Is hit ālīefed þæt man Cāsere gafol selle, þe nā?


 * 1) * c. 992, Ælfric, "The Fifth Sunday in Lent"
 * "ang"

- Dryhten nis nā ōðrum mannum tō wiþmetenne.


 * 1) * c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
 * "ang"

- Nōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ, ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hit nā oxa, ac is hors.”


 * 1) no
 * 2) * late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
 * "ang"
 * "ang"

- Þā ġecwæð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā muneca wunian...


 * 1) * , Version B, year 897
 * "ang"

- Þȳ ilcan sumora forwearþ nā lǣs þonne twēntiġ sċipa be þǣm sūðriman.


 * 1) * late 10th century, Ælfric, "Ash-Wednesday"
 * "ang"

- Þā cwæð eall sēo meniu þe ðǣr mid stōd ofwundrod þæt sē cwellere ne sceolde swencan hī nā leng...


 * 1)  never

Conjunction

 * 1) not
 * 2) * c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent"
 * "ang"

- Māre wundor is þæt God Ælmihtiġ ǣlce dæġe fētt ealne middanġeard þonne þæt wundor wǣre þæt hē þā ġefylde fīf þūsende manna mid fīf hlāfum—ac þæs wundrodon menn nā for þȳ þæt hit māre wundor wǣre, ac for þȳ þæt hit wæs unġewunelīċ.

Synonyms

 * (conjunction):

Derived terms

 * nā þæt

Etymology 1
From, equivalent to a. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) never

Particle

 * 1) no

Etymology
Inherited from. .

Preposition

 * 1) ; onto
 * 2) ; to, toward
 * 3) ; for
 * 4) ; for
 * 5) ; by
 * 6) ; on
 * 7) ; during
 * 8) ; per
 * 9) ; at

Etymology 1
Inherited from.

Particle

 * 1) no, not

Adjective

 * 1)  that

Pronoun

 * 1)  that
 * 2) him, it
 * 3)  them

Usage notes
Note that this is not used to reference, explicitly or implicitly, a neuter noun in the plural.

Etymology 1
From and.

Preposition

 * 1) at
 * 2) in
 * 3) inside
 * 4) on

Etymology 2
From.

Preposition

 * 1) to
 * 2) towards

Etymology 1
From.

Particle

 * 1) not
 * 2) don't

Interjection

 * 1) no!

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rain

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1) ; on
 * 2) ; at
 * 3) ; onto
 * 4) ; for, by
 * 5) ; for, to deal with
 * 6) ; per
 * 7)  ; onto
 * 1) ; for, to deal with
 * 2) ; per
 * 3)  ; onto
 * 1) ; per
 * 2)  ; onto
 * 1)  ; onto
 * 1)  ; onto
 * 1)  ; onto
 * 1)  ; onto
 * 1)  ; onto

Adjective

 * 1)  onto; surjective

Interjection

 * 1)  take it! here!

Usage notes

 * When used as an adjective, this word is indeclinable, postpositive (when used attributively), and usually placed inside quotation marks, e.g..

Etymology 1
From, clipping of , from +.

Preposition

 * 1) at
 * 2) in

Usage notes

 * This form is not found in Brazilian speech.

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) not

Interjection

 * 1) right?; tag question

Particle

 * 1) no

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬, from.

Interjection

 * 1) here you are! take it!

Pronoun

 * 1) he / she

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology 1
.

Preposition

 * 1)  in his; in its
 * 2)  in her; in its

Etymology 2
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) than

Etymology 3
From.

Particle

 * 1) don’t

Etymology 4
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) all that, that which, whatever, what

Etymology 7
From,.

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * ,, with certain nouns, expressing location without a change of position, answering the question /; see usage notes below
 * 1)   indicating medium
 * ,, with certain nouns, expressing the goal of motion, answering questions (Bosnian, Serbian) or  (Croatian); see usage notes below
 * 1)   with verbs of motion and certain other verbs, to express something which will last for a limited period; after that a reverse action is implied
 * 2)   used with seasons
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner
 * ,, with certain nouns, expressing the goal of motion, answering questions (Bosnian, Serbian) or  (Croatian); see usage notes below
 * 1)   with verbs of motion and certain other verbs, to express something which will last for a limited period; after that a reverse action is implied
 * 2)   used with seasons
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner
 * 1)   with verbs of motion and certain other verbs, to express something which will last for a limited period; after that a reverse action is implied
 * 2)   used with seasons
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner
 * ,, adverbial phrase of manner

Usage notes
is used to indicate the location (with locative) or the goal of motion (with accusative), with:
 * surfaces, either horizontal (table) or vertical (wall), including open spaces such as playgrounds, mountains, islands, most neighborhoods, pictures, the sky
 * activities, such as lunch,  vacation,  work,  lecture,  meeting
 * exposure to the sun, fresh air, wind, rain and snow (na suncu ― in the sun)
 * limits:, edge,  beginning,  end,  top,  bottom
 * languages (na engleskom ― in English)
 * with sea, to express at/to the seaside; with  village, to express in/to the countryside
 * the noun

Interjection

 * 1) Here you are! Take it!
 * 2) Help yourself!

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) four

Article

 * 1)  a, an

Etymology 1
Inherited from, from.

Preposition

 * 1) ; on
 * 2) ; in,
 * 3) ; at
 * 4) ; onto
 * 5) ; for
 * 6) ; by
 * 7) ; for
 * 1) ; for
 * 2) ; by
 * 3) ; for
 * 1) ; for

Etymology 2
Inherited from.

Interjection

 * 1) ; here!
 * 2) ; well

Etymology
From, from.

Preposition

 * 1)  on touching from above
 * 2)  by, with, using indicates a means or an instrument
 * 3)  at indicates time
 * 4)  at, because of indicates reason
 * 5)  on, usually translated with a corresponsing verb indicates state
 * 6)  on, to indicates motion towards the upper surface of an object or contact with the object from any side
 * 7)  for, on, to indicates purpose or goal
 * 8)  at, on indicates time
 * 9)  at, because of, of indicates reason
 * 1)  on, usually translated with a corresponsing verb indicates state
 * 2)  on, to indicates motion towards the upper surface of an object or contact with the object from any side
 * 3)  for, on, to indicates purpose or goal
 * 4)  at, on indicates time
 * 5)  at, because of, of indicates reason
 * 1)  for, on, to indicates purpose or goal
 * 2)  at, on indicates time
 * 3)  at, because of, of indicates reason
 * 1)  at, on indicates time
 * 2)  at, because of, of indicates reason
 * 1)  at, on indicates time
 * 2)  at, because of, of indicates reason
 * 1)  at, because of, of indicates reason
 * 1)  at, because of, of indicates reason

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1)  on (stationary)
 * 2)  onto (motion towards)
 * 3)  at, on (a moment in time)

Etymology 1
Inherited from.

Preposition

 * 1) ; on
 * 2) ; onto
 * 3) ; for
 * 4) ; on

Etymology 2
Inherited from.

Interjection

 * 1) well! now then!
 * 2) good job!

Adverb

 * 1) moreover

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rain

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
Representing accents where intervocalic /d/ is lost after a stressed syllable.

Article

 * 1) the

Particle

 * 1) to be

Usage notes
Unlike for verbs, the aspect cannot be modified by particles such as ben, (d)e, sa and (g)o. If an aspect needs to be indicated, the verb is used instead.

Etymology 3
Perhaps borrowed from.

Preposition

 * 1) at; to; on; according to

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. From.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Usage notes
Older or more conservative Swahili writings only use na to connect two nouns, never to connect two adjectives; the second adjective is changed into an abstract noun instead. However, in modern colloquial Swahili, this is not always the case.

Preposition

 * 1) with
 * 2) by
 * 1) by

Usage notes
can be suffixed with special suffixes (for human pronominals) or any -o of reference (for other objects) to inflect it with an object (for example, = "with it"):

Etymology
From, accusative form of. In most dialects, the corresponding dative form (, in Old Norse: ) has taken its place. Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  her;

Usage notes

 * Common enough to be universally understood by native speakers.
 * Rarely in written form unless supposed to imitate (dialectal) speech. See also the usage notes for.

Etymology 1
Influenced by Baybayin character.

Etymology 2
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) already; now; anymore
 * 2) already; now
 * 3) already; now
 * 1) already; now
 * 2) already; now
 * 1) already; now
 * 1) already; now

Adjective

 * 1) already; now
 * 2) now; already
 * 1) now; already
 * 1) now; already

Etymology 3
From.

Ligature

 * : which is; that is; who is
 * : that; to
 * : that; to
 * : that; to
 * : that; to
 * : that; to
 * : that; to
 * : that; to

Usage notes

 * na becomes the suffix if the preceding word ends in a vowel.


 * Words ending in -n will become -ng


 * It becomes the interfix in compound words, if the preceding stem ends in a vowel.


 * It becomes the interfix in compound words, where the next stem starts with a (b) or (p).


 * It becomes the interfix in compound words, where the next stem starts with a (d), (s), or (t).


 * Words ending with -n inside compounds ending will become -ng-

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) thick
 * 2) bold, brave
 * 1) bold, brave
 * 1) bold, brave
 * 1) bold, brave

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. .

Numeral

 * 1) four

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) and
 * 2) with, by

Adverb

 * 1) even

Etymology
From or.

Interjection

 * 1)  here it is! take it!

Noun

 * 1) house

Pronoun

 * 1) that (animate)

Conjunction

 * 1) and
 * 2) with

Article

 * 1) a, an

Etymology 1
Possibly a direct loan from 🇨🇬 or through other intermediaries. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  sugar apple

Etymology 2
.

Verb

 * 1)  to carry, to move something laboriously

Etymology 1
From, ultimately from +. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Interjection

 * 1) no

Particle

 * 1) not
 * 2)  don’t

Usage notes

 * Triggers mixed mutation (i.e. aspirate of, , and soft of remaining mutatable letters)  of a following consonant.
 * The form is used before a vowel. When the following consonant is, which disappears under soft mutation, the form  remains, thus  +  becomes , not *.

Conjunction

 * 1) that … not

Usage notes

 * Triggers mixed mutation (i.e. aspirate of, , and soft of remaining mutatable letters)  of a following consonant.
 * The form is used before a vowel. When the following consonant is, which disappears under soft mutation, the form  remains, thus  +  becomes  , not *.
 * The form is always before an element fronted for emphasis.

Etymology 2
Variant of, probably from of the comparative “*-achn ” as “ ”.

Conjunction

 * 1)  than
 * 2) neither, nor

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rain

Verb

 * 1)  to clear (a conuco garden)
 * 2)  to clear (brush)

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1) no

Particle

 * 1) no

Etymology 4
.

Article

 * 1) of the
 * 2) in the
 * 1) in the
 * 1) in the
 * 1) in the

Verb

 * 1) to beat; to hit; to smack
 * 2) to defeat
 * 1) to defeat
 * 1) to defeat

Usage notes

 * na before a direct object.

Verb

 * 1) to spend
 * 2) to cost
 * 3) to haggle; to bargain
 * 4) to trade; to go to the market
 * 1) to haggle; to bargain
 * 2) to trade; to go to the market
 * 1) to haggle; to bargain
 * 2) to trade; to go to the market
 * 1) to trade; to go to the market
 * 1) to trade; to go to the market

Verb

 * 1) to stretch; to raise
 * 2) to aim; to point
 * 1) to aim; to point
 * 1) to aim; to point

Usage notes

 * na before a direct object.

Pronoun

 * 1) you (singular); thou
 * Na dô neygini? : Are you tired?

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) thick (with opposite surfaces far apart)
 * 2)  dense; thick
 * 1)  dense; thick

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) ill

Etymology 2
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Etymology 1
Possibly from.

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rain