owe

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , reduplicated stative of. See also,.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone.
 * 2)  To have debt; to be in debt.
 * 3)  To have as a cause; used with to.
 * 1)  To have debt; to be in debt.
 * 2)  To have as a cause; used with to.
 * 1)  To have debt; to be in debt.
 * 2)  To have as a cause; used with to.
 * 1)  To have as a cause; used with to.

Usage notes

 * The original past tense form was, which during Middle English began to be used with indefinite signification and has become a distinct verb. The original past participle survives in the adjective.

Translations

 * Belarusian: быць у абавя́зку, му́сіць, быць паві́нен
 * Bulgarian: задължен съм
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: schuldig zijn
 * Esperanto: ŝuldi
 * Finnish: olla velkaa
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, schuldig sein
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:, היה חייב
 * Ido:
 * Irish: bí ar
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: sċulan
 * Persian:, بدهکار بودن
 * Polish: być zobowiązany,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: быть до́лжным, быть обя́занным, быть в долгу́
 * Slovene: dolgovati
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: vara skyldig
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: ви́нен, ви́нна, ви́нні, бу́ти ви́нним,, пови́нний
 * Zazaki: deyndarey


 * Belarusian: завінава́ціцца, запазы́чыцца, быць ў даўгу́
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 欠
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: schuldig zijn
 * Finnish: olla velkaa, olla veloissa
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, schuldig sein
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὀφείλω
 * Haitian Creole: dwe
 * Hebrew: היה חייב
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: bí ar
 * Italian:, essere in debito
 * Japanese: 借りがある,
 * Korean: 빚지고 있다
 * Latin:
 * Malay: berhutang
 * Norwegian: skylde
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: بدهکار بودن
 * Polish: mieć dług, być winnym,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , быть до́лжным, быть в долгу́,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: дуго̀вати
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: dolgovati
 * Spanish: estar en deuda, ,
 * Swedish: vara skyldig
 * Turkish: borçlu olmak


 * Arabic:
 * Czech:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Italian: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From, , equivalent to +. Compare archaic 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  down, downwards direction away from the speaker

Usage notes
Bavarian adverbs of direction come in pairs: endings in -i or -e denote direction away from the speaker (akin to ), and endings in -a denote direction towards the speaker (akin to ).

Etymology 1
Folk etymology explains that it comes from.

Noun

 * 1) proverb, adage, saying

Etymology 2
Compare with 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) a species of black monkey;