penar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to punish

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1)  to be in pain
 * 2)  to suffer
 * 3)  to cause pain to; make suffer
 * 4)  to suffer the consequences of
 * 5)  to grieve

Noun

 * 1) suffering; bitterness; hurt

Usage notes
The noun is a deverbal of the verb inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese since there are no samples of use as a noun in the ancestral language.

Etymology
From earlier form, from , from , from. It originally referred to a case to hold quills.

Noun

 * 1) pencil case

Verb

 * 1)  to punish
 * 2)  to suffer
 * 1)  to suffer