permanent

Etymology
Used in English since the 15th century, from, , from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Without end, eternal.
 * 2) Lasting for an indefinitely long time.
 * 1) Lasting for an indefinitely long time.

Synonyms

 * ,, , ; see also Thesaurus:eternal or Thesaurus:endless
 * , ; see also Thesaurus:lasting

Translations

 * Arabic: دَائِم
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian:, ста́лы
 * Bengali: মুদামি
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: temelli
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:, , ,
 * Estonian: püsiv, jääv
 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მუდმივი, მარადი, სამუდამო, მარადიული
 * German:, , , ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, , , ,
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 영구적-인
 * Latin:
 * Malay:
 * Maori: tūturu
 * Old English: heahfæst, unateorigendlic, ungewitendlic, unlæne
 * Ottoman Turkish: صوڭسز, ابدی, دایم, موبد, پاینده
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: palagian; permanente
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: пості́йний, ста́лий


 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: varig,, blivende
 * Esperanto: daŭra
 * Estonian:, jäädav
 * Faroese: varandi, áhaldandi, støðugur
 * Finnish:, , , ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სამუდამო, სამარადისო
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:, , ,
 * Italian: ,
 * Latin: statīvus
 * Malay:
 * Rumi:
 * Malayalam:, സ്ഥിരമായ
 * Maori: pūwhenua, pūmau
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, , varig
 * Nynorsk: permanent, fast, varig
 * Ottoman Turkish: پاینده
 * Persian:, بی‌پایان
 * Plautdietsch: bestendich
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman: ,
 * Sindhi: مستقل, دائمي
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: palagian; permanente
 * Telugu:
 * Tocharian B: eṃṣketstse


 * Esperanto:

Noun

 * 1) A chemical hair treatment imparting or removing curliness, whose effects typically last for a period of weeks; a perm.
 * 2)  Given an $$n \times n$$ matrix $$a_{ij} \,$$, the sum over all permutations $$\pi \,$$ of $$\prod_{i=1}^n{a_{i\pi(i)}}$$.
 * 3)  A card whose effects persist beyond the turn on which it is played.
 * 1)  A card whose effects persist beyond the turn on which it is played.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: трайно къдрене
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 燙頭
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, kestokiharat
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: permanent
 * Italian:, messa in piega
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,


 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Permanente

Verb

 * 1)  To perm (the hair).

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. The noun is a shortening of, which was borrowed from , and may have been influenced by or borrowed from American.

Noun

 * ,, permanent wave
 * 1) * 1932 February 6, "Nieuwe kapperszaak", Het Vaderland, vol. 63, evening edition, part 1, page 2.
 * "nl"

- In elk kamertje is een keurige kaptafel met de bijbehoorende ingrediënten, knusse hoekjes, echt uitnoodigend tot een genoegelijk permanentje of watergolfje.


 * 1) * 1937, H. Kuyper-van Oordt, "Jonker Costijn", in Het heerlijk ambacht, G. F. Callenbach (publ., 6th. print), page 121.
 * "nl"

- Wat een lichte jurken, en lichte zomermantels, en permanentjes en nette beenen.

Etymology
From, , from (accusative of ).

Noun

 * 1)  permanent

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) permanently, incessantly

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) (as an adverb) permanently
 * 1) (as an adverb) permanently

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) perm,
 * 2) permed hair