plough

Etymology
From, , , , , from and , both from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Replaced 🇨🇬; see sullow.

Noun

 * 1) A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.
 * 2) The use of a plough; tillage.
 * , an alternative name for a carucate or hide.
 * 1) * c. 1350, (attributed), 
 * Johan, mine eldest son, shall have plowes five.
 * 1) A joiner's plane for making grooves.
 * 2) A bookbinder's implement for trimming or shaving off the edges of books.
 * 3)  A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana.
 * , an alternative name for a carucate or hide.
 * 1) * c. 1350, (attributed), 
 * Johan, mine eldest son, shall have plowes five.
 * 1) A joiner's plane for making grooves.
 * 2) A bookbinder's implement for trimming or shaving off the edges of books.
 * 3)  A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana.
 * Johan, mine eldest son, shall have plowes five.
 * 1) A joiner's plane for making grooves.
 * 2) A bookbinder's implement for trimming or shaving off the edges of books.
 * 3)  A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana.

Usage notes
The spelling is usual in the United States, but the spelling plough may be found in literary or historical contexts there.

Translations

 * Abaza: кӏватан
 * Abkhaz: акуаҭана, акәаҭан
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: مِحْرَاث
 * Egyptian Arabic: محرات
 * Armenian: ,
 * Old Armenian: արօր
 * Aromanian: aratru,, aletrã, paramendã
 * Assamese: নাঙল, হাল
 * Asturian:, aladru, llabiegu
 * Avar: кутан
 * Azerbaijani: sapan,, kotan
 * Bashkir: һабан, һуҡа
 * Basque: golde
 * Bats: გუთან
 * Belarusian: плуг
 * Bikol Central:
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: daro
 * Chechen: гота
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 犁頭
 * Cornish: arader
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dargwa: гутан
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: plugilo
 * Estonian:
 * Farefare: nii-kũure
 * Faroese: plógv
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: vuarzine, vuàrgine
 * Galician:, lavego, lavega, garfela, vesadoiro
 * Garo: nanggri, nang-gol, lang-gol
 * Georgian: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ἄροτρον
 * Gujarati:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, नांगल
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: plógur
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: adra, pluuga
 * Ingush: нух, гота
 * Irish: céachta, arathar
 * Italian:, aratrice
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Karachay-Balkar: плуг, сабан агъач, гатон
 * Kazakh: соқа
 * Khmer: ,
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladin: cadria
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: orklys
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lezgi: куьтен
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: addõrz
 * Livvi: adru
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Ploog
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: плуг
 * Malay: bajak
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: moħriet
 * Manx: keeaght
 * Maori: parau
 * Marathi:, , हल
 * Mazanderani: ازال
 * Megleno-Romanian: ărat
 * Mingrelian: გუთანი
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠰᠤ
 * Norman: qùérue, tchéthue , tchérue , kyerüü
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: plog
 * Nynorsk: plog
 * Occitan:
 * Old East Slavic: плугъ
 * Old Javanese: waluku
 * Oromo: maarashaa
 * Ossetian: гу́тон, готон
 * Ottoman Turkish: صبان, پلوغ
 * Pali: naṅgala, hala
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Pluach
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: arader, criec
 * Russian:
 * Saek: ไถ่
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Sassarese: aradu
 * Scots: pleuch, plou
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: плу̏г, јоре
 * Roman:, jore
 * Shan:
 * Slovak: pluh
 * Slovene:, ralo
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: chołuj
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: plau
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: araro
 * Tajik: сипор
 * Tatar:
 * Tausug: araru
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai:
 * Tocharian A: āre
 * Tocharian B: āre
 * Turkish:
 * Udi: коьтаьн
 * Udmurt: геры
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: ہل, نانگل
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: varsuro
 * Vietnamese:
 * Vilamovian: fłüg
 * Votic: adrõ
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: ploech
 * Yiddish: אַקער


 * Bulgarian: Голя́ма ме́чка
 * Finnish: Iso Karhu
 * Italian: Grande Carro
 * Polish:
 * Spanish: Carro Mayor


 * Finnish: urahöylä


 * Finnish: tasausleikkuri

Verb

 * 1)  To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting.
 * 2)  To use a plough.
 * 3) To move with force.
 * 4)  To knock over or run over (someone) without stopping.
 * My brother ploughed me over.
 * Three people were ploughed down when he lost control of the truck.
 * 1) To furrow; to make furrows, grooves, or ridges in.
 * 2)  To run through, as in sailing.
 * 3)  To trim, or shave off the edges of, as a book or paper, with a plough.
 * 4)  To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc.
 * 5)  To fail (a student).
 * 6)  To have sex with; to penetrate.
 * 1)  To run through, as in sailing.
 * 2)  To trim, or shave off the edges of, as a book or paper, with a plough.
 * 3)  To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc.
 * 4)  To fail (a student).
 * 5)  To have sex with; to penetrate.
 * 1)  To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc.
 * 2)  To fail (a student).
 * 3)  To have sex with; to penetrate.
 * 1)  To have sex with; to penetrate.
 * 1)  To have sex with; to penetrate.
 * 1)  To have sex with; to penetrate.
 * 1)  To have sex with; to penetrate.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: ploeg
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: حَرَثَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: حرت
 * Moroccan Arabic: حرت
 * Armenian:, արորել,
 * Aromanian: ar
 * Assamese: হাল বোৱা
 * Azerbaijani: şumlamaq, kotanlamaq
 * Belarusian: ара́ць, узара́ць
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese: ထယ်ထိုး, ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏓᎷᎩᎠ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: kündma
 * Faroese: pløga
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: arâ
 * Galician:
 * Gallurese: laurà
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀρόω, ἀροτριάω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: हल चलाना
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: plægja
 * Irish: treabh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: айдау, жырту
 * Khmer:, ភ្ជួរដី
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: жер айдоо
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: art
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: ора
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: parau
 * Marathi: नांगरणे
 * Megleno-Romanian: ar
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ
 * Norman: tchéthuer
 * North Frisian: pluuge
 * Norwegian: pløye
 * Occitan: ,
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: орати
 * Old East Slavic: орати, пахати
 * Old English: erian
 * Oromo: qotuu
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: yapuy
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Santali: ᱥᱤ
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: arai, manixài
 * Logudorese: laorare, laurare, manizare
 * Sassarese: laurà
 * Scots: pleuch, plou
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̀рати
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: orať
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wóraś, zwóraś
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎗𐎘
 * Ukrainian:, зо́рювати, зора́ти
 * Urdu: ہل چلانا
 * Uzbek:, er haydamoq
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh:


 * Albanian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: pløga
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Gallurese: laurà
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀρόω, ἀροτριάω
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 쟁기질하다
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: ора
 * Maori: parau
 * Norman: tchéthuer
 * Norwegian: pløye
 * Old English: erian
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian:
 * Campidanese: arai, manixài
 * Logudorese: laorare, laurare, manizare
 * Sassarese: sdc
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: о̀рати
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Yiddish: אַקערן


 * Danish:
 * Finnish:, jyystää
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Turkish:, ,


 * Finnish:


 * Finnish: urittaa;


 * Finnish:
 * Italian: solcare
 * Maori: kōriparipa


 * Finnish:


 * Finnish: tehdä ura

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) plow