radish

Etymology
From, from , from , borrowed from ; later influenced by and , borrowed from , from the same Latin source. .

Noun

 * 1) A plant of the  family,  or, having an edible root.
 * 2) * 1659 (indicated as 1660),, “Of Propagation by Seed”, in The History of the Propagation & Improvement of Vegetables by the Concurrence of Art and Nature: [...], Oxford: Printed by A. Lichfield, printer to the University, for Tho[mas] Robinson, , pages 14–15:
 * Many times they ſow divers ſeeds in a Bed together, as Radiſhes and Carrots, that by ſuch time as the Carrots come up, the Radiſhes may be gone. Upon beds newly ſet with Licorice they ſow Onions or Radiſh, or Lettice if their Licorice plants or ground be but weak, ſo as not quickly to cauſe a ſhadow with their leaves.
 * 1) The root of this plant used as food. Some varieties are pungent and usually eaten raw in salads, etc., while others have a milder taste and are cooked.
 * 2) With a distinguishing word: some other root plant of genus  or family.
 * 1) The root of this plant used as food. Some varieties are pungent and usually eaten raw in salads, etc., while others have a milder taste and are cooked.
 * 2) With a distinguishing word: some other root plant of genus  or family.
 * 1) With a distinguishing word: some other root plant of genus  or family.
 * 1) With a distinguishing word: some other root plant of genus  or family.
 * 1) With a distinguishing word: some other root plant of genus  or family.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: radijs
 * Albanian: rrapë
 * Amharic: ፍጅል
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: فجل, فجلة
 * Hijazi Arabic: فِجِل
 * South Levantine Arabic: فِجِل
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: মূলা
 * Asturian: rábanu
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: errefautxo
 * Belarusian: рады́ска, рэ́дзька
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ravenera
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 蘿蔔
 * Hakka: 蘿蔔, 蘿蔔仔, 菜頭
 * Hokkien:, 蘿蔔
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Chuvash: кӑшман
 * Czech:, ředkev, ředkev setá
 * Danish: ræddike
 * Dutch:
 * Erzya: кшумань
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: redis
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Gagauz: trup
 * Galician:, samargo, saramago, xaramago, senradela
 * Georgian:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ῥαφανίς
 * Gujarati: મૂળો
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: radísa
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: rediska
 * Irish: raidis
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ラディッシュ
 * Javanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Kazakh: шомыр, шалғам
 * Komi-Permyak: кушман
 * Komi-Zyrian: кушман
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: турп, ,
 * Latin: raphanum
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: ridikas
 * Macedonian: ротква, ’рдоква
 * Malay: lobak cina, lobak putih, rades
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: ravanell
 * Manchu: ᠮᡠᡵᠰᠠ
 * Maori: rātihi, u(w)hikura
 * Marathi: मुळा
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: ушмен
 * Western Mari: качы ушман
 * Navajo: akétłʼóól łichxííʼí yázhí
 * Norman: radiche
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: reddik
 * Nynorsk: reddik
 * Old English: rǣdiċ
 * Ossetian: булкъ
 * Ottoman Turkish: طورپ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua: rawanu
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Salar: turma
 * Scots: reefort
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ро̏тква, ро̏тквица
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: reďkev, reďkovka
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: ачу чалкан
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: figili
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: labanos
 * Tamil:
 * Tangut: 𘐣𗪸
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Udmurt: кушман
 * Ukrainian:, реди́с,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: räf
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: רעטעך


 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: فجل, فجلة
 * Hijazi Arabic: فِجِل
 * South Levantine Arabic: فِجِل
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: rábanu
 * Belarusian: рады́ска, рэ́дзька
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᎳᏗᏍᎩ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 蘿蔔
 * Hakka: 蘿蔔, 蘿蔔仔, 菜頭
 * Hokkien:, 蘿蔔
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: radise
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: rafaneto
 * Faroese: reðka, radisa, redikur
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * Galician:, samargo, saramago, xaramago, senradela
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ῥαφανίς
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, radísa
 * Ingrian: rediska
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Japhug: lɤpɯɣ
 * Kannada:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Latin: raphanus
 * Macedonian: ротквица
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: ravanell, fiġel
 * Maori: rātihi, rētihi, u(w)hikura
 * Marathi: मुळा
 * Mongolian: улаан лууван
 * Nahuatl: rāhuano
 * Navajo: akétłʼóól łichxííʼí yázhí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: reddik
 * Nynorsk: reddik
 * Old English: rǣdiċ
 * Ossetian: булкъ
 * Ottoman Turkish: طورپ
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Radieskje
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: ravanel, ravanel alv
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: meacan-ruadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ро̏тква, ро̏тквица
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: reďkovka
 * Slovene: redkvica
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Tibetan: ལ་ཕུག
 * Ukrainian:, реди́с
 * Volapük: räf
 * Welsh:
 * Wolof: radi
 * Yiddish: רעטעך


 * Chuvash: йӳҫ кӑшман
 * Czech: ředkev
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Komi-Zyrian: кушман
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: кочушмен
 * Western Mari: качы ушман
 * Polish:
 * Udmurt: курыткушман
 * Ukrainian: