redundant

Etymology
From, present participle of , from + , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Superfluous; exceeding what is necessary, no longer needed.
 * 2)  Repetitive or needlessly wordy.
 * 3)  Dismissed from employment because no longer needed.
 * Four employees were made redundant.
 * 1) Duplicating or able to duplicate the function of another component of a system, providing backup in the event the other component fails.
 * 2)  (of topology) containing duplicate pathways to send a message.
 * 1)  Dismissed from employment because no longer needed.
 * Four employees were made redundant.
 * 1) Duplicating or able to duplicate the function of another component of a system, providing backup in the event the other component fails.
 * 2)  (of topology) containing duplicate pathways to send a message.
 * 1)  (of topology) containing duplicate pathways to send a message.

Translations

 * Arabic:, زَائِد
 * Armenian:
 * Basque: gehiegizko
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: nadbytečný
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: superflua
 * Estonian: ülearune, üleliigne
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: redundante
 * Georgian: ზედმეტი, ნამეტი, გადამეტებული, ჭარბი
 * German:
 * Greek:, , ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: iomarcach
 * Italian:, iperverboso, , ,
 * Korean: 여분의, 불필요한
 * Latvian: lieks
 * Lithuanian: perteklinis, nereikalingas
 * Macedonian: излишен
 * Manchu: ᠯᠠᠮᡦᠠ
 * Maori: tāwere
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Persian: افرونگی
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: су̏вӣшан, и̏злишан, редунда̀нтан
 * Roman:, , , zalihosan
 * Slovak: nadbytočný, prebytočný, redundantný
 * Slovene: odvečen
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ihtiyaçtan fazla,, gereğinden fazla, , ,  ,
 * Ukrainian: надлишковий
 * Vietnamese:, dư thừa


 * Arabic: حَشْو
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: llikasanainen
 * Galician: redundante
 * Georgian: სიტყვაგრძელი, სიტყვამრავალი, გაჭიანურებული
 * German:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

Etymology
Ultimately borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) redundant

Etymology
and, from.