ruin

Etymology
From, , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.
 * 2)  The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed.
 * 3)  Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction.
 * 4) The act of ruining something.
 * 5)  A fall or tumble.
 * 6) A change that destroys or defeats something; destruction; overthrow.
 * 7)  Complete financial loss; bankruptcy.
 * 1)  Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction.
 * 2) The act of ruining something.
 * 3)  A fall or tumble.
 * 4) A change that destroys or defeats something; destruction; overthrow.
 * 5)  Complete financial loss; bankruptcy.
 * 1)  A fall or tumble.
 * 2) A change that destroys or defeats something; destruction; overthrow.
 * 3)  Complete financial loss; bankruptcy.
 * 1)  Complete financial loss; bankruptcy.
 * 1)  Complete financial loss; bankruptcy.
 * 1)  Complete financial loss; bankruptcy.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: خَرَاب, خَرَابَة,
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: xaraba,
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian: руі́на, разва́ліна
 * Berber:
 * Tashelhit: iɣrman
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chechen:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:, , rozvalina
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: ruino
 * Estonian: vare
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: ruvine
 * Georgian: ნანგრევი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐρείπιον
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, खंडहर,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: rúst
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: raunio
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: құланды
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: ruīna
 * Latvian: drupas
 * Lithuanian: griuvėsiai
 * Macedonian: руше́вина, урна́тина, чавка́рница
 * Malay: puing,
 * Maori: ruhatanga
 * Navajo: kitsʼiilí
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ruin
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: خراب
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਖੰਡਰ, ਢਾਠ
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: ruina, ruegna, ruigna
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina
 * Scottish Gaelic: tobhta
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Roman:, , podorina, , provalina, razval, razvala
 * Sicilian: ruvina
 * Slovak: ruina, rozvalina
 * Slovene: ruševina
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: gapo, bunlag
 * Tajik: димна, хароба, вайрона
 * Tibetan: གྱང་རོ, གཡག་གོག
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Turkmen: haraba
 * Ukrainian: руї́на, розва́лина
 * Uyghur: خارابە
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: roina, rovina, ruina
 * Welsh: adfail
 * West Frisian: Ruïne


 * Azerbaijani:, viranəlik, , bərbadlıq, xarabazarlıq
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: λοιγός
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: scrios
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Latin: ruīna
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: ruhatanga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ruin
 * Old English: hryre
 * Ottoman Turkish: خراب
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: creach
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pagkagapo
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: adfeiliad


 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 禍因
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi: ,
 * Italian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ruin
 * Old English: hryre
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: creach
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business.
 * 2) To destroy or make something no longer usable.
 * 3) To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.
 * My car breaking down just as I was on the road ruined my vacation.
 * 1) To make something less enjoyable or likeable.
 * I used to love that song, but being assaulted when that song was playing ruined the song for me.
 * 1) To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.
 * 2)  To fall into a state of decay.
 * 3)  To seduce or debauch, and thus harm the social standing of.
 * The young libertine was notorious for ruining local girls.
 * 1) To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.
 * 2)  To fall into a state of decay.
 * 3)  To seduce or debauch, and thus harm the social standing of.
 * The young libertine was notorious for ruining local girls.
 * The young libertine was notorious for ruining local girls.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:spoil
 * See also Thesaurus:spoil
 * See also Thesaurus:spoil
 * See also Thesaurus:spoil
 * See also Thesaurus:spoil

Translations

 * Arabic: دَمَّرَ
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: çapmaq
 * Belarusian: знішча́ць, ні́шчыць, зні́шчыць, руйнава́ць, зруйнава́ць
 * Bulgarian:, унищожа́, ,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech: ruinovat,
 * Danish: ruinere
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: raunioittaa,, ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: ნგრევა
 * German:, auf die Knie zwingen,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:, פישל,
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Irish: creach
 * Japanese:, , ,
 * Korean: 붕괴시키다,
 * Latgalian: grauduot
 * Latin: populor
 * Latvian: graut
 * Lithuanian: griauti
 * Macedonian: у́ништи
 * Maori: whakapōhara
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: creach
 * Slovak: ruinovať, zruinovať
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:, зни́щувати, зни́щити, руйнува́ти, зруйнува́ти
 * Walloon:


 * Bulgarian:, , , унищожа́
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cherokee: ᎠᏲᏍᏗᎭ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: raunioittaa
 * French:, ,  ,
 * Galician:
 * German:, , ,
 * Greek:
 * Ingrian: raisata
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Latin: populor, ruīnō
 * Macedonian: у́ништи
 * Malayalam: നശിപ്പിക്കുക
 * Maori: whakapakaru
 * Occitan:
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوزمق, ییقمق
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Turkish:


 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: φθείρω
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Macedonian: упро́пасти
 * Malayalam: നശിപ്പിക്കുക
 * North Frisian: ferdiirwe
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوزمق
 * Portuguese:, , acabar com
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: упропастити
 * Roman:
 * Spanish: dar al traste
 * Turkish:

Adjective

 * 1) weedy

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Further origin unknown; possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) gelding castrated male horse

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From an earlier, from , or from a root , ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The lack of a final /-o/ may suggest a borrowing.

Adjective

 * 1) contemptible, mean, heartless
 * 2) mean, stingy
 * 3) wild; unruly
 * 4) rachitic
 * 1) wild; unruly
 * 2) rachitic
 * 1) rachitic

Noun

 * 1) a  (remains of a building)
 * 2)  (financial bankruptcy)

Etymology
From, akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bone