soil

Etymology 1
From, , , partly from , from , mistaken for ; and partly from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬 and. See also, ,.

Noun

 * 1)  A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
 * 2)  The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
 * 3)  The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.
 * 4) Country or territory.
 * 5) That which soils or pollutes; a stain.
 * 6) A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought for by other game, as deer.
 * 7) Dung; compost; manure.
 * 1) That which soils or pollutes; a stain.
 * 2) A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought for by other game, as deer.
 * 3) Dung; compost; manure.
 * 1) Dung; compost; manure.
 * 1) Dung; compost; manure.

Synonyms

 * , earth

Translations

 * Abkhaz: анышә
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: ,
 * Arabic: تُرْبَة,
 * Aragonese: suelo
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: মাটি
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Baluchi: ہاک
 * Bashkir: тупраҡ
 * Basque: lurzoru
 * Bau Bidayuh: tana'
 * Belarusian: зямля́,, грунт
 * Bengali: ,
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Burmese: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: yuta
 * Central Melanau: tanak
 * Chechen: латта
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏓ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 泥, 泥土, 土, 土壤
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Chuvash: тӑпра
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: grundo
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ნიადაგი, მიწა
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Higaonon: bugta
 * Hiligaynon: duta
 * Hindi:, ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Iban: tanah
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: gruntti, maa
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Javanese:, siti
 * Karachay-Balkar: топракъ, топуракъ, джер
 * Kazakh: топырақ
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: ,
 * Lithuanian: dirva,, gruntas
 * Low German: Grund, Eerd
 * Lü: ᦡᦲᧃ
 * Macedonian: земја, почва
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: ħamrija
 * Manchu: ᠪᠣᡳᡥᠣᠨ
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: ,
 * Nahuatl: tlālpantli
 * Navajo: łeezh
 * Norman: tèrre
 * Northern Thai:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: jord
 * Odia:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: землꙗ
 * Oromo: biyya,, dachee, lafa
 * Ottoman Turkish: طوپراق, تراب
 * Pashto:
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Ieed
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: talamh, ùir
 * Sebop: tana'
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: зѐмља
 * Roman:
 * Shan:
 * Sherpa: ས
 * Slovak: pôda,
 * Slovene: ,
 * Southern Altai: јер, тобрак
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠐꠤ
 * Tabasaran: руг
 * Tagalog:, sulip
 * Tajik:, ,
 * Tamil:, மண்ணு
 * Taos: ną̀méne
 * Tarifit: šar
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: ས
 * Tocharian B: keṃ
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: toprak
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: مِٹِّی, دَھرْتی,
 * Uyghur: تۇپراق
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Welsh: gweryd
 * Yámana: tan
 * Yiddish: ערד
 * Zhuang: doem, namh


 * Armenian:
 * Atayal: uraw
 * Bashkir: тупраҡ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Cherokee: ᎦᏓ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician: ,
 * Georgian: ნიადაგი
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Khmer:
 * Latin:
 * Macedonian: почва
 * Navajo: łeezh
 * Norman: tèrre
 * Norwegian:
 * Plautdietsch: Ieed
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: talamh, ùir
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Taos: ną̀méne
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:


 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: тупраҡ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Fula: leydi
 * Georgian: ნიადაგი
 * Icelandic:
 * Macedonian: почва
 * Malay: تانيه
 * Navajo: łeezh
 * Norman: tèrre
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: talamh, ùir
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Taos: ną̀méne
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:


 * Armenian:
 * Bashkir: ер, тупраҡ
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Fula: leydi
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: земја
 * Norman: tèrre
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tarifit: tamurt
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh:


 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Korean:
 * Persian:
 * Rohingya:

Etymology 2
From, , , partly from , , from Old , ; partly from , , from , , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare.

Verb

 * 1)  To make dirty.
 * 2)  To become dirty or soiled.
 * 3)  To stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully.
 * 4)  To dirty one's clothing by accidentally defecating while clothed.
 * 5) To make invalid, to ruin.
 * 6) To enrich with soil or muck; to manure.
 * 1)  To dirty one's clothing by accidentally defecating while clothed.
 * 2) To make invalid, to ruin.
 * 3) To enrich with soil or muck; to manure.
 * 1) To enrich with soil or muck; to manure.

Translations

 * Arabic: اِتَّسَخَ
 * Armenian: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: tilsøle, svine til, besudle
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Irish: salaigh
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 더럽히다
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latin: spurco, foedō, polluo
 * Macedonian: валка
 * Ottoman Turkish: كیرلمك, پیسلمك, مردارلامق
 * Persian: خاکی کردن
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Ukrainian:, забру́днювати, мара́ти
 * Yiddish: אָנפּאַטשקען, פּאַטשקען


 * Finnish: pistää paskaksi
 * Persian: خاکی کردن
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Ukrainian: руйнувати,

Noun

 * 1)  Faeces or urine etc. when found on clothes.
 * 2)  A bag containing soiled items.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Malayalam: മലമൂത്രം
 * Tagalog: dumi

Etymology 3
From, from , , from , , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A wet or marshy place in which a boar or other such game seeks refuge when hunted.

Etymology 4
From,.

Verb

 * 1) To feed, as cattle or horses, in the barn or an enclosure, with fresh grass or green food cut for them, instead of sending them out to pasture; hence (due to such food having the effect of purging them) to purge by feeding on green food.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) barren
 * 2) bare, simple
 * 3)  only, unique
 * 4) bald

Adverb

 * 1) alone, empty
 * 2) completely, very

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) rice