spiritualism

Etymology
In Allan Kardec's 1857 book The Spirits Book (Le Livre des Esprits in original French), in which a distinction between spiritism and spiritualism is defined.

Noun

 * 1)  A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness.
 * 2) A belief that the dead communicate with the living, especially through a medium. Used in a broader sense than spiritism/Kardecism.
 * 3) The quality or state of being spiritual.
 * 1) The quality or state of being spiritual.
 * 1) The quality or state of being spiritual.

Translations

 * Catalan: espiritualisme
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: espiritualismo
 * German: Spiritualismus
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 心霊主義, スピリチュアリズム
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: espiritualismo


 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Tagalog: diwakuro, pagkamakadiwa
 * Volapük: spirutim


 * Finnish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:

Etymology
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