sprain

Etymology
1601, verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from, from , in which case cognate to.

Verb

 * 1) To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation

Translations

 * Afrikaans: swik, verstuit
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: vyvrtnout si, zvrtnout si, udělat si výron, podvrtnout si (kotník), natáhnout si (sval)
 * Danish: forstuve
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: nyrjäyttää, ; venäyttää,
 * French: se
 * Galician:, trasvirar, estordegar, ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 捻挫する
 * Korean: 삐다
 * Maori: takoki, tanuku
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: zviti si
 * Spanish:, esguinzar, hacerse una esguince
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: malisok

Noun

 * 1) The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining

Translations

 * Arabic: اِلْتِوَاء
 * Bulgarian:, навяхване
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: vyvrtnutí, zvrtnutí, podvrtnutí, výron (kotníku)
 * Danish: forstuvning
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: στρέμμα
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: forstuelse,
 * Polish:, zwichnięcie
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: (связок)
 * Scottish Gaelic: snìomh
 * Slovene: zvin
 * Spanish: torcedura,