sturdy

Etymology
From, , (perhaps influenced by , , ; see ), from , form of , originally “to daze, to make tipsy (almost drunk)” (Modern French ), from. etymology is unclear – presumably it is +, but how this should mean “daze” is unclear. A speculative theory is that thrushes eat leftover winery grapes and thus became drunk, but this meets with objections.

Disease in cows and sheep is by extension of sense of “daze”, while sense of “strongly built” is of late 14th century, and relationship to earlier sense is less clear, perhaps from sense of a firm strike (causing a daze) or a strong, violent person.

Adjective

 * 1) Of firm build; stiff; stout; strong.
 * 2) Solid in structure or person.
 * 3)  Foolishly obstinate or resolute; stubborn.
 * 4) Resolute, in a good sense; or firm, unyielding quality.
 * 1)  Foolishly obstinate or resolute; stubborn.
 * 2) Resolute, in a good sense; or firm, unyielding quality.
 * 1)  Foolishly obstinate or resolute; stubborn.
 * 2) Resolute, in a good sense; or firm, unyielding quality.
 * 1) Resolute, in a good sense; or firm, unyielding quality.
 * 1) Resolute, in a good sense; or firm, unyielding quality.
 * 1) Resolute, in a good sense; or firm, unyielding quality.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:, davamlı
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:, , , , , ,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: cruadhéanta
 * Italian:, , ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Latvian: stingrs,
 * Lithuanian: tvirtas
 * Macedonian: цврст, кру́пен, си́лен, здрав
 * Maori: pakari, tōtōpū
 * Occitan: ,
 * Old Norse: harðgǫrr
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tapaidh, brogach
 * Serbo-Croatian:, ,
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese: kết thật (結實)


 * Armenian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Italian: ,
 * Latvian: stingrs
 * Lithuanian: tvirtas
 * Macedonian: цврст, си́лен, кру́пен, со́лиден
 * Maori: pūngerungeru, tōtōpū
 * Old Norse: harðgǫrr
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: forsch
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: tapaidh, brogach
 * Serbo-Croatian:, ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Turkish:


 * German: ,

Noun

 * 1) A disease caused by a coenurus infestation in the brain of an animal, especially a sheep or canid; coenurosis.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: въртоглавие
 * Serbo-Croatian:

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bold, valiant; strong in fight, mighty; bellicose

Etymology
From, from.