subject

Etymology 1
From, from , from , as a noun, , , past participle of , from + , as a calque of.

Adjective

 * 1) Likely to be affected by or to experience something.
 * 2) Conditional upon something; used with to.
 * 3) Placed or situated under; lying below, or in a lower situation.
 * 4) Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.
 * , Book I
 * Esau was never subject to Jacob.
 * 1) Conditional upon something; used with to.
 * 2) Placed or situated under; lying below, or in a lower situation.
 * 3) Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.
 * , Book I
 * Esau was never subject to Jacob.
 * , Book I
 * Esau was never subject to Jacob.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Bulgarian:, подло́жен
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French: (à)
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ki van téve,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: nagnjen, podvržen
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:


 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: (von),
 * Hungarian: függvénye, ,
 * Ido:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:


 * Afrikaans: onderwerp
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: submisito
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ntsini
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: underlagt
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,

Etymology 2
From, , past participle of , from +.

Noun

 * 1)   The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.
 * 2) By faulty generalisation from a clause's subject being coinstantiated with one: an actor or agent; one who takes action. The following example would mean that the subject subjects its subjects to its rule:
 * 3) The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.
 * 4) A particular area of study.
 * 5) A citizen in a monarchy.
 * 6) A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.
 * 7)  The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.
 * 8) A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.
 * 9)  A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
 * 10)  That of which something is stated.
 * 11)  The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.
 * 1) A particular area of study.
 * 2) A citizen in a monarchy.
 * 3) A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.
 * 4)  The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.
 * 5) A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.
 * 6)  A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
 * 7)  That of which something is stated.
 * 8)  The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.
 * 1)  The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.
 * 2) A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.
 * 3)  A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
 * 4)  That of which something is stated.
 * 5)  The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.
 * 1)  A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
 * 2)  That of which something is stated.
 * 3)  The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.
 * 1)  That of which something is stated.
 * 2)  The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: onderwerp, subjek
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فَاعِل, مُبْتَدَأ
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: mübtəda,
 * Bashkir: эйә
 * Belarusian: дзе́йнік, суб'е́кт
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: нэрлүүлэгшэ
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: grundled, subjekt
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: სუბიექტი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: susoq
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: frumlag
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: нерлгч
 * Kashmiri : کرٛاوُل
 * Kazakh: бастауыш
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: بکەر
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ປະທານ
 * Latvian: ,
 * Lithuanian: ,
 * Macedonian: подмет
 * Malay: subjek
 * Maori: tāhuhu, tāhū, tumu
 * Marathi: कर्ता
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ
 * Norman: sujet
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: subjekt
 * Pali: kattar
 * Persian:, ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cùisear
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: су̀бјекат,  су̀бјект, по́дмет
 * Roman: sùbjekat,  sùbjekt,
 * Slovak: podmet
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: баштаачы
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: jejer
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik: мубтадо, фоил
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:, суб'є́кт
 * Urdu : فاعل
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Welsh: goddrych
 * Yoruba: olùwà
 * Zulu: inhloko, umenzi


 * Belarusian: суб'е́кт
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: суб'є́кт


 * Afrikaans: onderwerp
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বিষয়
 * Asturian: materia
 * Azerbaijani:, mətləb
 * Belarusian:, тэ́ма
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish: emne, tema
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish:, pääaihe
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:, , , , email
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, umræðuefni, umtalsefni, viðfangsefni, yrkisefni
 * Interlingua: thema
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:, بارە
 * Macedonian: предмет, тема
 * Maori: tāhuhu, tāhū
 * Marathi: विषय
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: emne,
 * Persian: موضوع,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: tema
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cuspair
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пре́дмет
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:, téma
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:, , email
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: kapaksaan
 * Tajik: мавзӯъ
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: yegäd
 * Welsh: ,
 * Yoruba: kókó
 * Zulu: isihloko


 * Afrikaans: onderwerp
 * Arabic: ,
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: фән
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish: fag, emne,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: studobjekto, lernobjekto
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: საგანი
 * German:, , , , ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, námsgrein,
 * Indonesian: (below higher education),  (higher education)
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Macedonian: предмет
 * Maori: marau
 * Marathi: विषय
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: fag
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: пре́дмет
 * Roman:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: asignatura
 * Tajik:, ,
 * Telugu: పాఠ్యాంశము
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:, , ,
 * Ukrainian:, дисципліна
 * Vietnamese:
 * Yiddish: לימוד
 * Yoruba: ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́, ẹ̀kọ́
 * Zulu: isifundo


 * Afrikaans: onderdaan
 * Arabic: رَعِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: təbəə
 * Belarusian: падда́ны, падда́ная
 * Bulgarian:, по́даница, по́даничка
 * Catalan: súbdit
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 臣民
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, poddaná
 * Danish: undersåt
 * Dutch:, onderdane
 * Esperanto: subulo
 * Estonian: alam
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: súbdito
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ប្រជានុរាស្ត្រ
 * Korean:, ,
 * Latin: subiectus
 * Macedonian: поданик, поданица
 * Maori: pononga
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: undersått
 * Nynorsk: undersått
 * Old English: hīeremann
 * Polish:, poddana
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: по̀данӣк, по̀даница
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: poddaný, poddaná
 * Slovene: podanik, podanica
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tibetan: མངའ་ཞབས, མངའ་འབངས
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: підда́ний, підда́на, підда́нець
 * Urdu: رعایا
 * Volapük:,  hireigäb,  jireigäb
 * Welsh: deiliad
 * Yoruba: ọmọ abẹ́


 * Afrikaans: onderdaan
 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: súbdit
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 臣民
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: undersåt
 * Esperanto: subulo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer: ប្រធានវិស័យ
 * Korean:
 * Latin: subiectus
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: undersått
 * Nynorsk: undersått
 * Old English: hīeremann
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: podanik
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: คนในบังคับ
 * Tibetan: མངའ་ཞབས, མངའ་འབངས
 * Volapük:,  hireigäb,  jireigäb


 * Afrikaans: tema
 * Belarusian: тэ́ма
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:


 * Afrikaans: subjek
 * Belarusian: суб'е́кт
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 被試者, 被試
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:, , vizsgálati személy, kísérleti alany,
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai: ผู้รับการทดลอง, สัตว์ทดลอง
 * Ukrainian: суб'є́кт


 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Polish:
 * Slovene: subjekt


 * Finnish:


 * Indonesian:, ,  , ,

Etymology 3
From, iterative of , from +.

Verb

 * 1)  To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.
 * 2)  To make subordinate or subservient; to subdue or enslave.
 * 1)  To make subordinate or subservient; to subdue or enslave.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: someter
 * Azerbaijani: məruz qoymaq
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: for
 * Dutch: (aan)
 * Finnish:
 * French: (à)
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: valdi
 * Irish: cuir faoi phróiseas, cuir faoi
 * Italian:, ,
 * Macedonian: подложува, изложува
 * Maori: eke
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovene: podvreči
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:


 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Russian:, ,

Etymology
Chiefly a borrowing from. Earlier was masculine.

Noun

 * 1)  theme or topic
 * , ego
 * 1) someone or something that is the topic of a treatment or analysis
 * , ego
 * 1) someone or something that is the topic of a treatment or analysis
 * 1) someone or something that is the topic of a treatment or analysis