təməl

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) foundation, basis
 * 2) that upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure
 * 3)  the result of the work to begin something; that which stabilizes and allows an enterprise or system to develop
 * 1)  the result of the work to begin something; that which stabilizes and allows an enterprise or system to develop