these

Etymology
From, from , from , a form of , from. Compare with 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1) * Seinfeld, The Alternate Side
 * These pretzels are making me thirsty.
 * 1) * Seinfeld, The Alternate Side
 * These pretzels are making me thirsty.

Usage notes
Depending on the context, the word those may be used either in place of or interchangeably with these.

Translations

 * Arabic: هٰذِهِ, هٰؤُلَاءِ
 * Gulf Arabic: هذيل, هذيلي, هذول
 * Hijazi Arabic: هذول, هذولا, ذول, ذولا
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: bunlar
 * Beja: een, taan
 * Belarusian: гэ́тыя
 * Bulgarian: ти́я,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 呢啲
 * Hakka: 這兜
 * Hokkien:, 拽
 * Mandarin:
 * Teochew: 只撮
 * Classical Nahuatl: inihqueh in
 * Czech:, ,
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto: ĉi tiuj, tiuj ĉi
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ces …-ci
 * Georgian: ესენი
 * German:
 * Greenlandic: makku
 * Guaraní: ko'ã
 * Hopi: ima
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, ,
 * Ido: ,
 * Ingrian: nämät
 * Interlingua:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: (same as singular),  これらの
 * Kazakh: бұлар
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Latin:, ,
 * Macedonian: овие
 * Maltese: dawn
 * Maori: ēnei
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:, (see:  for all forms)
 * Portuguese: (1st person, close to the speaker);  (2nd person, close to the listener)
 * Romanian: acești, aceste, ăștia, astea
 * Russian:
 * Scots: thir
 * Scottish Gaelic: seo
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ови
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: títo
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, , dom här
 * Talysh:
 * Thai: เหล่านี้
 * Asalemi: ام
 * Ukrainian:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: hyn, yma


 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew:
 * Syriac:
 * Dutch:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئەمانە
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: սոքա
 * Bulgarian: ти́я,
 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Georgian: ესენი
 * German:
 * Greenlandic: makku
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido: ,
 * Ingrian: nämät
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Kannada: ಇವರು, ಇವುಗಳು,
 * Latin:, ,
 * Persian: این‌ها,
 * Polish:, (see:  for all forms)
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Quechua: kaykuna
 * Russian:
 * Scots: thir anes
 * Scottish Gaelic: iad seo
 * Slovak: títo
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turoyo: ܗܰܢܝ
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: y rhain


 * Arabic:
 * Aramaic:
 * Hebrew:
 * Syriac:
 * Dutch:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئەمانە
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Swedish: ,

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) statement, thesis, proposition
 * 2) thesis (lengthy essay)
 * 1) thesis (lengthy essay)

Usage notes

 * These and proefschrift are general terms for any thesis or dissertation submitted for the attainment of an academic degree, whereas scriptie usually refers specifically to a final assignment as part of a bachelor's or master's degree and dissertatie usually refers to a doctoral (Ph.D.) thesis.

Determiner

 * 1) this, these

Determiner

 * 1) this, these
 * an thesum uueroldrīkea uuirkean scoldin: They should work on this world.