tsar

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from a language, from , from. . The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek.

Noun



 * 1)  An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states.
 * 2)  A person with great power; an autocrat.
 * 1)  A person with great power; an autocrat.

Usage notes

 * Officially, emperors after 1721 were styled  rather than , but the latter term is still commonly applied to them.
 * The term sometimes refers to other emperors, besides those of Russia, e.g. the monarch of Bulgaria (1908-1946).
 * The spelling is predominant in figurative and informal senses. Scholarly literature prefers tsar.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: تْسَار, قَيْصَر
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: цар
 * Bengali: জার
 * Bulgarian:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: царь
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Dungan: хуонвон
 * Mandarin:
 * Chukchi: тиркэрым
 * Crimean Tatar: çar
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: caro
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: sarur
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Gagauz: ţar
 * Georgian: ცარი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: ज़ार, त्सार,
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido: ,
 * Ingrian: kuningas
 * Irish: sár
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Karelian: čuari
 * Kashubian: césôrz
 * Kazakh: патша, царь
 * Khmer: ត្សារ
 * Korean:, 짜리
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:, царь
 * Latvian: cars
 * Lithuanian:
 * Macedonian: цар
 * Malay: czar
 * Manchu: ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ
 * Marathi: त्सार, जार
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
 * Northern Sami: cára
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tsar
 * Nynorsk: tsar
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: цѣсарь, царь
 * Old East Slavic: цьсарь, царь
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:, تسار
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, , tzar
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ца̏р
 * Roman:
 * Skolt Sami: caarr
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: cár
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: czar
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: sar
 * Tajik: подшоҳ,, тсар
 * Tatar:
 * Thai: ซาร์
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: patyşa, şa, tsar
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: زار, تسار
 * Uyghur: چار
 * Uzbek:, , tsar
 * Vietnamese:, Nga hoàng
 * Volapük:,  hizar
 * Yiddish: צאַר


 * Esperanto: caro
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,

Etymology
, from, from , from a language, from , from. .

Etymology
From, from , from , from a language, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) czar

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a  or czar

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a  or czar

Etymology
From, from , from , from a language, from , from.

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hand