valerian

Etymology
From or, a reinterpretation of what is found as 🇨🇬 after  or also the gentilic name , which is seemingly borrowed in the  from the late 6th to early 8th century from  or , when the  were direct neighbours to the Germans, notably also present in 🇨🇬, ultimately from , reflected as 🇨🇬, composed as  + plant name suffix , 🇨🇬, composed as + plant name suffix.

See 🇨🇬 for 🇨🇬 cognates.

Noun

 * 1) A hardy perennial flowering plant,, with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers.
 * 2) More generally, any plant of the genus.
 * 3)  The root of, used in herbal medicine.
 * 4) An extract of the dried roots of the  used in herbal medicine as a sedative.
 * 1) An extract of the dried roots of the  used in herbal medicine as a sedative.

Synonyms

 * , cat thyme

Translations

 * Arabic: نَارْدِين, نَارَدِين, حَشِيشَةُ الْقَطَّة, سُنْبُل رُومِيّ
 * Azerbaijani: pişikotu
 * Bulgarian: диля́нка,, ко́тешка би́лка
 * Catalan: valeriana
 * Czech:, , , odolen
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, verliá, verliana
 * Georgian: კატაბალახა, ვალერიანი
 * German:, Katzenbaldrian
 * Hebrew: שִׁבֹּלֶת רֹומִיית, וָלֶרְיָאן
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: caorthann corraigh
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 넓은잎쥐오줌풀, 서양쥐오줌풀
 * Macedonian: валеријана
 * Manx: kere hallooin, kere lheannagh
 * Mongolian:
 * Occitan:
 * Persian: سنبل طیب, علف گربه
 * Piedmontese: valerian-a
 * Polish:, odolan, baldrian
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * 1708: одолѣ́нь, одолѣ́й, одолѣ́я
 * 1918: одоле́нь, одоле́й, одоле́я, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Bosnian: mȁčkina tráva, mȁčkova tráva, mȁčina tráva, mȁcina tráva
 * Cyrillic: одо̀љен, валерија́на
 * Latin:, ,
 * Slovak: odolen,, kozlík,
 * Slovene: odolȋn, báldrijan, špajka
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: baleryana
 * Tatar: песи үләне
 * Turkish:
 * Modern Turkish:
 * Ottoman Turkish: كدی اوتی
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: одоля́н,
 * Uzbek:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: triaglog


 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Korean: 쥐오줌풀
 * Russian: ,


 * Finnish: rohtovirmajuuren juuri
 * German:
 * Korean: 길초근, 발레리안
 * Persian: ذوله, زوله


 * Bulgarian: валериан
 * Finnish:
 * German: Baldrianextrakt
 * Russian: ,