vodka

Etymology
From, from +. The archaic Russian name for vodka was ; V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as "vodka of grain wine".

Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 → 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.
 * 2) A serving of the above beverage.
 * 3)  Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color.
 * 4)  A Russian.
 * 5)  Russian language.
 * 1)  A Russian.
 * 2)  Russian language.

Translations

 * Adyghe: аркъ
 * Afrikaans: wodka
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فُودْكَا, فُودْكَا
 * Hijazi Arabic: ڤودكا
 * Armenian: ,
 * Asturian:
 * Avar: гӏаракъи
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Bashkir: араҡы
 * Basque: vodka
 * Belarusian: гарэ́лка, во́дка
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: пали́нка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 伏特加酒, 伏特加
 * Mandarin: 伏特加酒, ,
 * Chuvash: водка
 * Cornish: vodka
 * Czech:
 * Danish: vodka
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician: vodka
 * Georgian: ,
 * German:
 * Central Franconian: Wodka
 * Greek:
 * Gujarati: વોડકા
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: वोदका, वोडका,
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: votka
 * Ingush: къаракъ
 * Irish: vodca
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, ヴォートカ
 * Kabardian:
 * Kalmyk: әрк
 * Kannada: ವೋಡ್ಕಾ
 * Kazakh: водка, арақ
 * Khmer: វ៉ូដាកា
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: водка,
 * Lao: ວອດກ້າ
 * Latgalian: braņdīņs
 * Latin: vodca
 * Latvian:, ,
 * Lithuanian: degtinė, vodka
 * Luxembourgish: Wodka
 * Macedonian: вотка
 * Malay: vodka
 * Maltese: vodka
 * Mongolian: цагаан архи,
 * Nivkh: арак
 * Norman: vodka
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: vodka
 * Ossetian: арахъ
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Samogitian: arielka, degtėnė
 * Scottish Gaelic: bhodca
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: во̏тка
 * Latin:
 * Sinhalese: වොඩ්කා
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: vodka
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wodka
 * Upper Sorbian: wódka
 * Southern Altai: аракы
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: vodka
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bodka
 * Tajik: арақ, водка
 * Tamil: ஓட்கா
 * Tatar: водка,
 * Telugu: వోడ్కా
 * Thai: วอดก้า
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:, wodka
 * Ukrainian: горі́лка
 * Urdu: وودکا, ووڈکا
 * Uyghur: ۋوتكا
 * Uzbek:, vodka,
 * Vietnamese:, vôtca, rượu vôtca, rượu vodka
 * Vilamovian: branfȧjn
 * Yakut: үрүҥ арыгы
 * Yiddish: מאַשקע, וואָדקע


 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek:
 * Macedonian: вотка
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
..

Etymology
From, diminutive of.

Etymology
From, diminutive of.

Etymology
, diminutive of.

Etymology
From, diminutive of.

Etymology
From, diminutive of.

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1) vodka
 * 2) a clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash
 * 3) a serving of the above beverage

Etymology
, diminutive of.

Etymology
From, from , diminutive of.

Etymology
From, diminutive of.

Etymology
From, diminutive of.

Etymology
From, diminutive of.

Etymology
, equivalent to.

Etymology
, a diminutive of.

Usage notes
Vodka is usually treated as a masculine noun, but feminine noun usage is permitted per its etymology.