voluntarism

Noun

 * 1)  A reliance on volunteers to support an institution or achieve an end; volunteerism.
 * 2)  A doctrine that assigns the most dominant position to the will rather than the intellect.
 * 3)  The political theory that a community is best organized by the voluntary cooperation of individuals, rather than by a government, which is regarded as being coercive by nature.

Etymology
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