witan

Etymology
, plural of.

Noun

 * 1) The Anglo-Saxon national council or witenagemot.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , originally a perfect form of.

Verb

 * 1) to know

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to blame, to hold accountable

Etymology 1
From, from , from , originally a perfect form of.

Verb

 * 1) to know, be aware of
 * 2) * c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
 * 3) * late 10th century, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
 * 4) * late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of 
 * "ang"
 * 1) * late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of 
 * "ang"
 * "ang"

- Þā cwæþ hē, "Wāst þū hwæt mann sīe?" Þā cwæþ iċ, "Iċ wāt þæt hit biþ sāwol and līchama."


 * 1) to feel a certain emotion
 * 2) * c. 900, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans

Usage notes
Old English used several different words to mean "to know":


 * Witan meant "to be aware of," and was used with facts and pieces of information: Iċ wāt þæt iċ nāt nāwiht ("I know that I know nothing"), Hwā wāt hū fela ōðerra manna sind mē ġelīċe? ("Who knows how many other people are like me?"), Hwanon wāst þū mīnne naman? ("How do you know my name?"), Þū wāst hwæt tō dōnne is ("You know what to do").
 * Cunnan meant "to be familiar with," and was used with people, places, concepts, and skills: Mæġ iċ hine lufian swīðor þonne iċ hine cann ? ("Can I love him more than I know him?"), Ne sorge ġē, iċ cann þis sċræf swā æftewearde mīne hand ("Don't worry, I know this cave like the back of my hand"), Ealdenglisċ cunnan þyncþ mē unnytt (" Knowing Old English seems useless to me"). With verbs, it means "to know how": Þū āna cūðest mē hreddan ("You're the only person who knew how to save me"), Wisson ġit þæt hē singan cann ? ("Did you know he can sing?")
 * Ġecnāwan and oncnāwan meant to recognize or identify, and could be used almost interchangeably: Þā stefne iċ wolde āhwǣr ġecnāwan  ("I'd know that voice anywhere"),  Ġecnǣwst þū þisne wer? ("Do you know this man?"), Iċ oncnāwe gōd handweorc þonne iċ hit ġesēo ("I know good craftsmanship when I see it"), Be þon oncnāwaþ ealle menn þæt ġē sind mīne frīend ("That's how everyone will know you're my friends"). Though is the ancestor of modern know and was probably a synonym, it was many times less common than these two prefixed forms in the Old English period, being attested only a few times in the surviving corpus.
 * Tōcnāwan meant "to distinguish" or "discern": riht and wōh tōcnāwan  ("to know right from wrong").

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to blame, accuse, reproach

Etymology 1
From, from , from , originally a perfect form of.

Verb

 * 1) to know

Etymology 2
From.

Verb
(3 singular present wītid, 3 singular preterite wēt, preterite plural witun, past participle giwitan)


 * 1) to reproach, to blame