with

Etymology 1
From, from , from , a shortened form of. In Middle English, the word shifted to denote association rather than opposition, displacing 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬; an earlier model of this meaning shift exists in cognate ; elsewhere, the converse meaning shift is exemplified by 🇨🇬 spawning 🇨🇬  and even likewise frequent reverse meaning. The adverb sense is probably a semantic loan from various other Germanic languages, such as, , and.

Alternative forms

 * wth, wt ; ,
 * wth, wt ; ,

Pronunciation

 * preconsonantal, final


 * prevocalic

Preposition

 * 1) Against.
 * 2) In the company of; alongside, close to; near to.
 * 3) In addition to; as an accessory to.
 * 4) In support of.
 * 5) In regard to.
 * 6)  To denote the accomplishment of cause, means, instrument, etc; – sometimes equivalent to.
 * 7) Using as an instrument; by means of.
 * 8)  Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
 * 9) Having, owning.
 * 10) Affected by (a certain emotion or condition).
 * 11) Prompted by (a certain emotion).
 * 12) In the employment of.
 * 13) Considering; taking into account.
 * 14) Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
 * 1) In support of.
 * 2) In regard to.
 * 3)  To denote the accomplishment of cause, means, instrument, etc; – sometimes equivalent to.
 * 4) Using as an instrument; by means of.
 * 5)  Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
 * 6) Having, owning.
 * 7) Affected by (a certain emotion or condition).
 * 8) Prompted by (a certain emotion).
 * 9) In the employment of.
 * 10) Considering; taking into account.
 * 11) Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
 * 1)  To denote the accomplishment of cause, means, instrument, etc; – sometimes equivalent to.
 * 2) Using as an instrument; by means of.
 * 3)  Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
 * 4) Having, owning.
 * 5) Affected by (a certain emotion or condition).
 * 6) Prompted by (a certain emotion).
 * 7) In the employment of.
 * 8) Considering; taking into account.
 * 9) Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
 * 1)  Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
 * 2) Having, owning.
 * 3) Affected by (a certain emotion or condition).
 * 4) Prompted by (a certain emotion).
 * 5) In the employment of.
 * 6) Considering; taking into account.
 * 7) Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
 * 1)  Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
 * 2) Having, owning.
 * 3) Affected by (a certain emotion or condition).
 * 4) Prompted by (a certain emotion).
 * 5) In the employment of.
 * 6) Considering; taking into account.
 * 7) Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
 * 1) Prompted by (a certain emotion).
 * 2) In the employment of.
 * 3) Considering; taking into account.
 * 4) Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
 * 1) In the employment of.
 * 2) Considering; taking into account.
 * 3) Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
 * 1) Considering; taking into account.
 * 2) Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
 * 1) Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
 * 1) Keeping up with; understanding; following along.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Hijazi Arabic: مَع
 * South Levantine Arabic: مع
 * Aromanian: cu
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:,  -ga
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish: -a vastaan
 * French:
 * Friulian: cun
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μετά
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: لەگەڵ
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino: kon
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: ma'
 * Neapolitan: cu
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: med
 * Papiamentu: ku
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ri
 * Slovak:, so
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: ᮞᮛᮨᮀ
 * Swahili: na
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Tày: cắp
 * Ukrainian:, ,
 * Veps:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Võro:
 * Votic: comitative case


 * Albanian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:,  -ga
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish: -a vastaan
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μετά
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: لەگەڵ
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino:
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ri
 * Slovak:, so
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: sareng
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Thai:
 * Tày: cắp
 * Veps:
 * Volapük:
 * Võro:
 * Votic: comitative case
 * Welsh: â, gyda, efo, yn erbyn


 * Albanian:
 * Aleut: agiitalix
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: معا
 * Gulf Arabic: ويا, مع
 * Hijazi Arabic: مع
 * Iraqi Arabic: ويا
 * Moroccan Arabic: مْع
 * Tunisian Arabic: معا
 * Aragonese: con
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܥܡ
 * Jewish Aramaic: עם
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: সৈতে, লগত, সতে
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Belarusian: з
 * Bengali:
 * Breton: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:, ,
 * Carpathian Rusyn: зо
 * Catalan:
 * Chamicuro: musta
 * Cherokee: ᎬᏙᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 同埋, 同, 跟埋, 跟
 * Mandarin: ; ; ;
 * Chuvash: -па
 * Coptic:
 * Bohairic: ⲛⲉⲙ
 * Sahidic: ⲙⲛ
 * Cornish: gans, gen
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: -ga,, ühes
 * Fala: con
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:, , -neen,
 * French:
 * Middle French: avec
 * Old French: avoec, od
 * Friulian: cun
 * Galician:
 * Gamilaraay: -baraay
 * Georgian: -თან
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ἅμα
 * Ancient: μετά (+ gen.), σύν (+ dat.)
 * Guaraní: ndi
 * Gujarati: સાથે
 * Haitian Creole: avèk
 * Hawaiian: me
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, लेकर
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:, dgn
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Istriot: cun
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, とともに,
 * Kaingang: mré
 * Kashubian: z
 * Kazakh: бірге
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: -와
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: لەگەڵ
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Ladin: con
 * Ladino:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: (+ abl.)
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: -ks, -õks, -kõks, kubs
 * Lü: ᦂᧇ
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macedonian: со
 * Malay:, dgn
 * Maltese: ma', mal-
 * Marathi: सह
 * Mirandese: cun
 * Mon:
 * Mongolian: -тай, -той, -тэй; лугаа, лүгээ
 * Navajo: ił
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk: med
 * Occitan:, , ,
 * Old English: mid
 * Old Norse: við, með
 * Old Portuguese: con
 * Old Tupi: irũnamo
 * Ottoman Turkish: با
 * Persian: ,
 * Picard: aveuc
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਨਾਲ
 * Quechua: -yuq
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: cun
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: còmhla ri
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: с, са
 * Roman: s, sa
 * Sikkimese:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: sareng
 * Swahili: na
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti: ꠟꠉꠦ
 * Tajik:
 * Tashelhit: ⴰⴽⴷ
 * Tatar: белән
 * Telugu: తోపాటు,, తోని
 * Thai: ,
 * Tupinambá: irumo
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Tuvan: -биле
 * Tày: cắp
 * Ukrainian:, , , зо
 * Urdu: ساتھ
 * Venetian:, có, con
 * Veps:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Võro:
 * Votic: comitative case
 * Walloon: ,
 * Welsh: gyda, efo
 * White Hmong: nrog
 * Wolof:
 * Yakut: -лыын
 * Yiddish: מיט
 * Zealandic: mee, mie


 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Tunisian Arabic: ب
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܥܡ
 * Jewish Aramaic: עם
 * Bengali:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:, -neen
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient Greek:
 * Hawaiian: me
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: …を伴って, …付きの
 * Khmer: ជាមួយនឹង
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: لەگەڵ
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino:
 * Lao:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lü: ᦂᧇ
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: ma'
 * Mongolian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk: med
 * Occitan:, , , , ,
 * Old English: mid
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Saterland Frisian: mäd
 * Scots: wi
 * Scottish Gaelic: le
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: kalawan
 * Swahili: na
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:
 * Tày: cắp
 * Venetian:, có, con
 * Veps:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Võro:
 * Votic: comitative case
 * Welsh: â, gyda, efo
 * West Frisian: mei
 * Wolof:
 * Yiddish: מיט


 * Esperanto:


 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Tunisian Arabic: معا
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܥܡ
 * Jewish Aramaic: עם
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: …に賛成して, …を支持して
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: لەگەڵ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese: ma'
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: le
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Venetian: insieme
 * Veps:
 * Volapük:
 * Võro:
 * Votic: comitative case
 * Welsh: gan, gyda, efo
 * West Frisian: mei


 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Tunisian Arabic: ب
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ,
 * Greek: periphrastically
 * Ancient Greek:
 * Hebrew: בְּ-
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: le
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese: kalayan
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:
 * Veps:
 * Volapük:
 * Võro:
 * Votic: comitative case


 * Albanian:
 * Arabic:
 * Moroccan Arabic: بْـ
 * Tunisian Arabic: ب
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܒ-
 * Jewish Aramaic: ב־
 * Armenian: -ով
 * Assamese: -এৰে, -এদি
 * Bengali:, ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:,  ,
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Cherokee: ᎬᏗ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 用
 * Mandarin:
 * Cornish: gans, gen
 * Czech:, ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: -ga
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ἐν (+ dat.)
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: …で, …を使って, …を用いて
 * Khmer:
 * Kikuyu: na
 * Korean:
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Malay:
 * Maltese:
 * Mon:
 * Navajo: bee
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ha
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk:
 * Old English: mid
 * Polish: +,  +
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: le
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Sundanese: kalayan
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tashelhit: ⵙ
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: ,
 * Veps:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Võro:
 * Votic: comitative case
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: â, gyda, efo


 * Albanian:
 * Catalan:, , or not translated (direct object wih no preposition)
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Greek: periphrastically
 * Ancient Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Igbo:
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: varies depending on the verb
 * Italian:
 * Ladin:
 * Ladino:
 * Latin:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Maltese:
 * Norwegian:
 * Norwegian Bokmål:
 * Norwegian Nynorsk:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: air
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Veps:
 * Volapük:
 * Võro:
 * Votic:


 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Norvegian Bokmål:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, , , ,
 * Turkmen: ,


 * Guaraní: ,
 * Guerrero Amuzgo:
 * Ido: ,
 * Lao:, ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Tupinambá:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük: ,
 * Walloon:

Adverb

 * 1)  Along, together with others, in a group, etc.

Etymology 2
From, , from. More at.

Preposition

 * 1) * 1300s?, Political, Religious and Love Poems, “An A B C Poem on the Passion of Christ”, ed., 1866
 * "enm"
 * "enm"

- Al þus with iewys I am dyth, I seme a wyrm to manus syth.


 * 1) * 1430?, “The Love of Jesus” in Hymns to the Virgin and Christ, ed., 1867, p.26
 * "enm"

- Þirle my soule with þi spere anoon,



Etymology
A shortened form of withar, cognate with 🇨🇬 and.

Preposition

 * 1) against,, toward
 * (Heliand, verse 1883)

Related terms

 * withar
 * with-
 * withar-

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) arrow
 * 2) needle, pin, quill