Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to righten”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).
Noun[edit]
*h₃rḗǵs (oblique stem *h₃réǵ-)[1][2]
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₃rḗǵs | ||
| genitive | *h₃réǵs | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₃rḗǵs | *h₃réǵh₁(e) | *h₃réǵes |
| vocative | *h₃réǵ | *h₃réǵh₁(e) | *h₃réǵes |
| accusative | *h₃réǵm̥ | *h₃réǵh₁(e) | *h₃réǵm̥s |
| genitive | *h₃réǵs | *? | *h₃réǵoHom |
| ablative | *h₃réǵs | *? | *h₃réǵmos |
| dative | *h₃réǵey | *? | *h₃réǵmos |
| locative | *h₃réǵ, *h₃réǵi | *? | *h₃réǵsu |
| instrumental | *h₃réǵh₁ | *? | *h₃réǵmis |
Derived terms[edit]
- *h₃reǵ-ō
- Proto-Germanic: *rekô (see there for further descendants)
- *h₃réǵ-os
- Proto-Germanic: *rekaz (see there for further descendants)
- *h₃rḗǵ-o-s
- *h₃rḗǵ-yom
- Proto-Celtic: *rīgyom (see there for further descendants)
- *h₃rḗǵ-yo-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ȷ́yas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrā́ȷ́yas
- Sanskrit: राज्य (rājya) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrā́ȷ́yas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ȷ́yas
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Celtic: *rīxs (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ćš (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *rēks (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN