cricket
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English
[edit]
cricket on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkɹɪkɪt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪkɪt
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English creket, crykett, crykette, from Old French criket (with diminutive -et) from criquer (“to make a cracking sound; creak”), from Middle Dutch kricken (“to creak; crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną, related to Middle English creken, criken (“to creak”), all ultimately of imitative origin.
Compare Dutch kriek (“cricket”), Middle Dutch krikel, criekel, crekel (“cricket”) (with diminituve -el), Middle Low German krikel, krekel (“cricket”), German Kreckel (“cricket”). More at creak.
Alternative forms
[edit]- crecket (dialectal and archaic)
Noun
[edit]cricket (plural crickets)
- An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.
- A signalling device used by soldiers in hostile territory to identify themselves to a friendly in low visibility conditions.
- (aviation, slang) An aural warning sound consisting of a continuously-repeating chime, designed to be difficult for pilots to ignore.
Derived terms
[edit]- ant cricket
- balm-cricket
- balm cricket
- bush cricket
- bush-cricket
- cave cricket
- chirpy as a cricket
- cricket bird
- cricket flour
- cricket frog (Acris)
- cricketless
- cricketlike
- fen cricket
- field cricket
- holy cricket
- house cricket
- Italian tree cricket
- Jerusalem cricket
- jiminy cricket
- king cricket
- merry as a cricket
- mole cricket
- moon cricket
- Mormon cricket
- narrow-winged tree cricket
- Otomí tree cricket
- saddle-backed bush cricket
- sand cricket
- snowy tree-cricket
- spring field cricket
- tree-cricket
- true cricket
Translations
[edit]insect
|
Etymology 2
[edit]
Perhaps from a Flemish dialect of Dutch met de krik ketsen (“to chase a ball with a curved stick”).[1]
Noun
[edit]cricket (uncountable)
- (sports) A game played outdoors with bats and a ball between two teams of eleven, popular in England and many Commonwealth countries.
- (chiefly British, usually in negative constructions) An act that is fair and sportsmanlike.
- Antonym: not cricket
- 1954, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, volume 7, page 81:
- Robbins went on, "Henry wouldn't do anything that wasn't cricket. Me, I was raised in a river ward and I'm not bothered by niceties. […]
- A variant of the game of darts. See Cricket (darts).
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Afrikaans: krieket
- → Albanian: kriket
- → Arabic: الكريكت (al krīkit)
- → Assamese: ক্ৰিকেট (kriket)
- → Burmese: ကရစ်ကက် (ka.rackak)
- → Catalan: criquet
- → Czech: kriket
- → Danish: kricket, cricket
- → Dutch: cricket
- → French: cricket
- → Galician: crícket
- → German: Cricket
- → Greek: κρίκετ (kríket)
- → Hebrew: קְרִיקֶט
- → Hindi: क्रिकेट (krikeṭ)
- → Hungarian: krikett
- → Icelandic: krikket
- → Irish: cruicéad
- → Italian: cricket
- → Japanese: クリケット (kuriketto)
- → Korean: 크리켓 (keuriket)
- → Malay: kriket
- → Pashto: کرکټ (krikiṭ)
- → Persian: کریکت (krekit)
- → Polish: krykiet
- → Portuguese: críquete
- → Russian: кри́кет (kríket) (see there for further descendants)
- → Scottish Gaelic: criogaid
- → Serbo-Croatian: krìket, крѝкет
- → Spanish: críquet, cricket
- → Swahili: kriketi
- → Swedish: cricket
- → Thai: คริกเก็ต (krík-gèt)
- → Urdu: کرکٹ (krikiṭ)
- → Welsh: criced
Translations
[edit]game
|
fair and sportsmanlike act
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]
Verb
[edit]cricket (third-person singular simple present crickets, present participle cricketing, simple past and past participle cricketed)
- (rare, intransitive) To play the game of cricket.
- 1891 May 27, "A Cricketer in Low Circumstances", The Evening News (Sydney); cited in "What do we know about the first Test cricketer?", ESPNcricinfo, 7 August 2016
- Judge: Your family is in destitute circumstances. How do you get your living?
- Bannerman: By cricketing, your Worship.
- Judge: Your family is in destitute circumstances. How do you get your living?
- 1891 May 27, "A Cricketer in Low Circumstances", The Evening News (Sydney); cited in "What do we know about the first Test cricketer?", ESPNcricinfo, 7 August 2016
Translations
[edit]play the game of cricket
|
Etymology 3
[edit]The etymology is unknown. A few similar words exist in Germanic languages, such as Norwegian krakk (“stool”).[2]
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]cricket (plural crickets)
- (dialectal) A wooden footstool.
- A relatively small area of a roof constructed to divert water from a horizontal intersection of the roof with a chimney, wall, expansion joint, or other projection.
Translations
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Chris Mason (2009 March 2) “Cricket 'was invented in Belgium'”, in BBC News[1]
- ^ “cricket”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000., where 10+ other quotes are given.
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cricket inan
- Alternative spelling of kriket
Declension
[edit]Declension of cricket (inanimate, singular only, ending in consonant)
| indefinite | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | cricket | cricket-a |
| ergative | — | cricket-ak |
| dative | — | cricket-ari |
| genitive | — | cricket-aren |
| comitative | — | cricket-arekin |
| causative | — | cricket-arengatik |
| benefactive | — | cricket-arentzat |
| instrumental | cricket-ez | cricket-az |
| inessive | — | cricket-ean |
| locative | — | — |
| allative | — | — |
| terminative | — | — |
| directive | — | — |
| destinative | — | — |
| ablative | — | — |
| partitive | cricket-ik | — |
| prolative | cricket-tzat | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “cricket”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
Dutch
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English cricket.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cricket n (uncountable)
- cricket (sport)
Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English cricket.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cricket m (uncountable)
- cricket (sport)
Further reading
[edit]- “cricket”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English cricket.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cricket m (uncountable)
- cricket (sport)
Further reading
[edit]- cricket in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]cricket m (uncountable)
- Alternative spelling of críquet
Further reading
[edit]- “cricket”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- kricket (less common)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English cricket.
Noun
[edit]cricket c (uncountable)
- cricket (sport)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of cricket | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | cricket | cricketen | — | — |
| Genitive | crickets | cricketens | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪkɪt
- Rhymes:English/ɪkɪt/2 syllables
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English onomatopoeias
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- English slang
- English humorous terms
- en:Aviation
- English terms derived from Dutch
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Sports
- British English
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English terms with rare senses
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English dialectal terms
- en:Cricket
- en:Crickets and grasshoppers
- en:Furniture
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/iket
- Rhymes:Basque/iket/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque terms spelled with C
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Sports
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Sports
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian unadapted borrowings from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/iket
- Rhymes:Italian/iket/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian uncountable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with K
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Sports
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- sv:Sports